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ADHD Medication Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medications to improve their behavior, impulsivity and attention. These medications are known as stimulant drugs. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers within the brain. Short-acting and long-acting drugs are available. There are also non-stimulant medicines such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants but may be beneficial for certain adults. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication assists in balancing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and concentration. They act on the prefrontal cortex, also known as the “secretary” of the brain since it is involved in planning and organizing. It controls many of the behavioral functions that help us perform day-to-day tasks such as focus, attention and impulse control. The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are intended to be taken orally. The majority of people take pills, but the medication can also be found in liquid form or patches that are applied to the skin. These medications can cause adverse effects, like changes in blood pressure or stomach upset and heart rate. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain. Some children and adolescents who are taking stimulants exhibit tics, which are repetitive sounds or movements, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. They can also lead to a reduction in growth or delay in the normal growth spurt. Some people can suffer from sleep issues or a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances they may increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease. A small percentage of children and adults do not see the most benefit from stimulants, or can't tolerate the adverse effects, which is why they are rarely employed as a stand-alone treatment. They can be combined with other treatments, for instance therapy and training for skills. Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two major class of drugs: guanfacine and atomoxetine. They are prescribed in tablets. These medications may take some time to begin working, and they may not perform as fast or for as long as stimulants do. adhd medication list may also have a more noticeable sedative affect than stimulants. This could be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD. They are less likely to lead to addiction and abuse than stimulants, but can still be misused. It is crucial to speak with a physician before stopping using these drugs. A doctor can assist in determining the correct dose and ensure that the medication is safe for your children or yourself. A clear diagnosis and treatment plan will help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can get an appointment with a therapist in just 48 hours of taking our ADHD assessment. It's a cost-effective and simple way to get the assistance you require.